عبير الزهور
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![عبير الزهور](https://2img.net/u/3413/16/98/92/avatars/2-31.jpg)
الجنس : ![انثى انثى](https://2img.net/s/t/18/51/00/i_icon_gender_female.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 969
نقاط : 1568
السٌّمعَة : 3 تاريخ التسجيل : 23/08/2011
العمر : 27
الموقع : الجزائر/14
العمل/الترفيه : تلميذة الحيـــاة
المزاج : عادي ![الاوسمة الاوسمة](https://i.servimg.com/u/f64/14/34/50/60/awsema10.gif) ![الادارية المميزة الادارية المميزة](https://2img.net/h/upload.3ode.net/files/33644.gif)
![بحث حول لعبة الشطرنج بالإنجليزية Empty](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | موضوع: بحث حول لعبة الشطرنج بالإنجليزية الأحد يناير 29, 2012 9:43 pm | |
| Chess game.
Chess is a board game played between two players. It is played on a chess board, which is a square-checkerdboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, whereby theking is under immediate attack (in "check") and there is no way to removeor defend it from attack on the next move. The current form of the game emerged in Europe during the second half of the 15th century after evolving from a much older game of Indianorigin. Aspects of art are found in chess composition. Theoreticians have developed extensive chess strategies and tactics since the game's inception. One ofthe goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine. Chess is now deeply influenced by the abilities of chess programs and the opportunity for onlineplay. In 1997 Deep Bluebecame the first computer to beat a reigning World Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov. The tradition oforganized competitive chess started in the 16th century. The first official World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz,claimed his title in 1886; the current World Champion is Viswanathan Anand. Chess is a recognized sportof the InternationalOlympic Committee. Today, chess is one of the world's most populargames, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence,and in tournaments | |
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أميرة بأخلاقي
![](https://2img.net/h/dc11.arabsh.com/i/01229/z34b7s9ue1m7.gif)
![بحث حول لعبة الشطرنج بالإنجليزية 365Ns-haXG_723383894](https://2img.net/h/www.iraqup.com/up/20110701/365Ns-haXG_723383894.gif)
![أميرة بأخلاقي](https://2img.net/u/3413/16/98/92/avatars/1-12.gif)
الجنس : ![انثى انثى](https://2img.net/s/t/18/51/00/i_icon_gender_female.gif)
عدد المساهمات : 1581
نقاط : 2878
السٌّمعَة : 7 تاريخ التسجيل : 22/08/2011
العمر : 30
العمل/الترفيه : مقبلة على شهادة البكالوريا
المزاج : عادي ![الاوسمة الاوسمة](https://i.servimg.com/u/f64/14/34/50/60/awsema10.gif) ![وسام العطاء وسام العطاء](https://2img.net/h/www.alwanasa.net/vb/awards/k3A80898.gif)
![بحث حول لعبة الشطرنج بالإنجليزية Empty](https://2img.net/i/empty.gif) | موضوع: رد: بحث حول لعبة الشطرنج بالإنجليزية الجمعة فبراير 03, 2012 2:24 pm | |
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